“From Orientalism to Islamophobia: Media Representation of Arabs and Muslims on the Pre-and Post-9 11 Hollywood On-Screen and Egyptian Cinema”. History and Cultural Innovation 1, no. 1 (March 14, 2024): 11–24. Accessed April 21, 2026. https://e-pallipublishers.com/index.php/hci/article/view/2491.